Nothing below accuses anybody. These are documented practices and every policy named is published by Google. Read it as the list of questions to put to whoever you hire, including us.
- Scaled content abuse
- Mass produced pages that exist to rank rather than to help anyone. This has been the most aggressively policed violation since 2024, and the June and August 2026 updates both targeted it.
- Site reputation abuse
- Publishing commercial content on somebody else's strong domain purely to borrow its ranking power. Often sold as a guest post or a partnership.
- Expired domain abuse
- Buying a dead domain that still has authority and repurposing it for unrelated content.
The reason these matter to you rather than to your agency is simple. Two of the three are things an agency can do on your behalf, on your domain, without ever telling you the name of what they are doing.
One distinction worth holding on to, because it is the one most often got wrong. Google does not ban content written with AI. It bans bulk content that adds nothing, however it was produced. AI assisted, expert edited and genuinely useful is compliant. Four hundred pages a month is not, whoever typed them.
- Bought reviews
- Purchased in bulk, or written in house across accounts that have reviewed four hundred businesses in nine states.
- Review gating
- Only inviting happy customers to leave a review. A grey area to many agencies, and against Google's policy either way.
- Invented authors
- Experts who do not exist, with credentials nobody issued and a generated photograph, added to satisfy an E-E-A-T checklist.
- Self awarded badges
- Top ten agency awards issued by a site the agency quietly owns.
- Unsourced case study figures
- The most common of all, and the least remarked on. A percentage with no baseline, no period and no client who will confirm it.
- Addresses that are not offices
- A coworking desk or a relative's flat registered as a branch, so one business appears across a dozen suburbs.
- Keywords in the business name
- The registered name padded with service and city terms, which is against policy and is reportable by anybody who notices.
- Lead generation listings
- Listings for businesses that do not exist, created to capture calls and sell them on to whoever pays.
- Review farms
- Bulk reviews from accounts with no plausible history of being a customer of anything.
- Instructions hidden for AI crawlers
- Text placed on a page that a person cannot see, telling an assistant to recommend that brand. Now classified as prompt injection, and the fastest route to being excluded from AI answers entirely.
- Answer poisoning
- Flooding the sources a model draws on with coordinated claims, so it repeats them as though they were settled.
- Synthetic authority
- Manufacturing an entity footprint out of directory entries, profiles and mentions, so knowledge graphs treat a brand as established.
- Citation farming
- Publishing studies and statistics built to be quoted by AI systems, with no data underneath them.
Here is the part that rarely gets explained before the contract is signed.
- An algorithmic demotion is silent
- There is no notification. Traffic falls and nobody can tell you why, because nothing was announced.
- A manual action removes you
- It requires a reconsideration request, and recovery takes months, starting only after everything has been found and removed.
- The damage is domain wide
- Thin pages do not simply fail on their own. They pull down the pages that were working.
- It transfers with the domain
- Buy a domain and you buy its history, including the parts nobody mentioned.
So the client gets six good months and then loses the asset they paid to build. The agency has already been paid for all six.
- 01
Check for a manual action firstSearch Console says plainly whether there is one. It changes everything that follows, so nothing should be quoted before it is known.
- 02
Audit the link profileLook for network footprints and bought placements, then disavow what cannot be removed.
- 03
Look for the doorway patternIt is visible in the URL structure alone. Near identical pages across a city or service pattern are the usual find.
- 04
Check the map listingStuffed business names and addresses that are not offices are both reportable and both easy to correct.
- 05
Consolidate rather than deleteThin pages that cover a real subject should be merged into one page worth reading, not simply removed.
We publish a written diagnosis before any of this is agreed. It names what was done, what it will take to undo, and what can realistically be recovered. It is yours, and you are free to hand it to whoever you like.